Celtis pallida, commonly known as the desert hackberry, is a species of hackberry native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America. Here are some detailed aspects of this plant:
Description
Foliage: The leaves of Celtis pallida are small, alternate, and oval to lance-shaped with a serrated edge. They are bright green and often have a rough texture.
Flowers: The flowers are small, inconspicuous, and greenish-yellow, blooming in the spring.
Fruit: It produces small, orange to red drupes that are edible and attract birds and other wildlife. The fruit ripens in the fall.
Size: Desert hackberry is a shrub or small tree that can grow up to 15 feet tall, often forming dense thickets.
Habitat and Growth Conditions
Native Range: This plant is found in arid and semi-arid regions, particularly in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and northern Mexico.
Soil: It thrives in well-drained soils, including sandy, loamy, and rocky soils.
Sunlight: Full sun is preferred, though it can tolerate partial shade.
Water: It is highly drought-tolerant once established, making it well-suited for xeriscaping.
Ecological Importance
Wildlife: The fruit of Celtis pallida is a valuable food source for birds, small mammals, and other wildlife. The plant also provides habitat and shelter for various animals.
Pollinators: The flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies.
Landscape Use
Ornamental Value: Desert hackberry can be used as a hedge, barrier plant, or ornamental shrub. Its dense growth habit and thorny branches make it effective for privacy and security plantings.
Edible Fruit: The small drupes are edible for humans as well and can be eaten fresh or used in jams and jellies.