Marrubium vulgare, commonly known as horehound, is a perennial herb belonging to the mint family (Lamiaceae). Here are some key points about this plant:
Description:
Appearance: Horehound is a bushy plant with gray-green, woolly leaves and small, white flowers that bloom in clusters.
Height: It typically grows to about 30-60 cm (12-24 inches) in height.
Leaves: The leaves are opposite, wrinkled, and covered with white, woolly hairs.
Habitat:
Native Range: Horehound is native to Europe, northern Africa, and parts of Asia.
Introduced Range: It has been introduced to many other regions, including North America, Australia, and New Zealand, where it often grows in disturbed areas, roadsides, and fields.
Uses:
Culinary: The leaves are sometimes used as a bittering agent in alcoholic beverages and to flavor candies.
Ornamental: Occasionally grown in gardens for its attractive foliage and flowers.
Cultivation:
Growing Conditions: Horehound prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and can thrive in poor soil conditions.
Propagation: It can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, or division.